DE-9 Serial (RS-232) connector, generated image
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Size9-pin
SignalSerial data
ConnectorDE-9 D-sub

DB9

DE-9 Serial (RS-232)
Invented in
1969
Invented by
The EIA RS-232 committee
Availability
Niche / industrial

The 9-pin D-sub serial port that connected mice, modems and industrial gear for decades. Still alive today wherever machines, sensors and controllers need a simple, robust link.

Technical specifications
Introduced1969 (RS-232)
SignalSerial data
ConnectorDE-9 D-sub
FixingTwo thumbscrews
Recommended brands
01StarTech
02Lindy
03DeLOCK
Where to buy
Europe-focused retailer searches. Some links are affiliate links and may earn a commission.
Common adapters and cables
USB to serial (RS-232) adapter
For industrial and legacy equipment.
Fun fact

Officially it is "DE-9", but almost everyone calls it DB9, a naming mix-up that has stuck for over fifty years.

Tips & tricks

Null-modem vs straight-through wiring matters, the wrong one means no communication.

Philosophy

Long dead on home PCs, very much alive in factories and labs. RS-232 simply refuses to retire.

Applications
Data