Cannon Connector connector, generated image
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Size19.5 mm
SignalBalanced analog audio
Pins3 (typ), up to 7

XLR

Cannon Connector
Invented in
1950s
Invented by
James H. Cannon, ITT Cannon
Availability
Very common (pro)

A rugged, locking connector built for professional audio, video and stage lighting. Most associated with balanced microphone signals, its three pins reject noise over long cable runs, which is why every stage on earth runs on it.

Technical specifications
Introduced1950s (ITT Cannon)
SignalBalanced analog audio
Pins3 (typ), up to 7
FeatureLocking latch
Found on
an instrument ampa synth / keyboarda microphonea mixer / interfacepowered speakersa hi-fi receiver
Recommended brands
01Neutrik
02Switchcraft
03Amphenol
Where to buy
Europe-focused retailer searches. Some links are affiliate links and may earn a commission.
Common adapters and cables
3.5 mm to XLR cable
Consumer source into a pro mixer.
DI box (jack to XLR)
Turns an instrument signal into a balanced mic-level signal.
RCA to XLR cable
Hi-fi source into pro audio gear.
XLR to 6.35 mm jack cable
Mic or mixer into an amp or interface line input.
Fun fact

XLR = the X-series with a Latch and Rubber compound, made by ITT Cannon. The "Cannon" name stuck so hard engineers still call it a "cannon plug".

Tips & tricks

Pin 2 is 'hot' by AES convention. Always grip the connector, never the cable, to unplug.

Philosophy

Built to be kicked, dropped and stepped on for fifty years and still click home with a reassuring snap. The workhorse that never asks for credit.

Applications
Pro audioLights